Symptom

Hoarseness

Hoarseness means that the voice changes and sounds unusual: it may become rough, lower, quieter, or otherwise different from normal. Hoarseness is often caused by the vocal cords not vibrating normally, for example due to inflammation, irritation, or strain. In Finland, the most common cause is a viral upper respiratory tract infection, such as a cold, but hoarseness can also be caused by laryngitis, excessive use of the voice, smoking, allergies, or reflux, where stomach contents rise into the throat.

In children, hoarseness is often associated with laryngitis, which may also cause a barking cough and breathing difficulty. In adults, hoarseness is usually temporary and improves with rest. If hoarseness lasts longer than two weeks, or if it is accompanied by breathing difficulties, difficulty swallowing, or blood in the sputum, it is advisable to seek assessment from a healthcare professional. Serious and prolonged symptoms can sometimes also point to rarer causes, such as tumors, but most often it is a benign condition.

Practitioners – Hoarseness

Frequently asked questions

When does hoarseness require a doctor’s examination?

If hoarseness lasts longer than two weeks or is accompanied by breathing difficulties, difficulty swallowing, or blood, it is good to seek professional assessment.

Can shouting cause hoarseness?

Yes, excessive strain on the voice, such as shouting, can irritate the vocal cords and cause hoarseness. If the symptom does not go away with rest, it is worth contacting an expert.

Should a child’s hoarseness be concerning?

In children, hoarseness is often related to viral infections and is usually temporary. If the child has breathing difficulty or loses their voice completely, they should be seen by a healthcare professional.

Can allergies cause hoarseness?

Yes, allergies can cause swelling and irritation of the mucous membranes in the throat, which may lead to hoarseness. If the symptoms are unclear or prolonged, it is worth speaking with a professional.