Speech difficulty
Speech difficulty means difficulty producing speech, understanding speech, speaking fluently or finding words. The symptom may appear, for example, as not finding the right words, words coming out in the wrong order, speech getting stuck, or difficulty understanding speech. Speech difficulty may be temporary or long-lasting, and its severity varies individually.
The most common causes of speech difficulty in Finland are brain-related disorders, such as cerebrovascular disorders (aphasia), neurological diseases, for example brain injuries or brain tumours, as well as developmental disorders such as ADHD. Stuttering is also a common speech fluency disorder and may begin in childhood. In addition, stress, strong nervousness or fatigue can temporarily affect speech.
Speech difficulty is concerning if it starts suddenly, worsens rapidly, or is associated with other symptoms such as weakness in the limbs, facial drooping or confusion – in that case, you should seek urgent care immediately. If speech difficulty continues for a longer time, affects everyday life or causes concern, it is a good idea to contact a healthcare professional to investigate the causes and start treatment.
Practitioners – Speech difficulty
Aada Saine
Occupational therapy
Aimo Karinen
Neurology
Aki Vainionpää
Physiatry
Aklilu Habtemariam
Physiatry
Aleksi Kallioniemi
Physiatry
Aleksi Montonen
Physiatry
Alexandr Stolberg
Neurology
Alisa Hyttinen
Occupational therapy
Amy Bruen-Sharland
Physiotherapy, Neurological physiotherapy
Andre õun
Neurology
Frequently asked questions
When should speech difficulty be a cause for concern?
If speech difficulty starts suddenly or is associated with other symptoms such as weakness in the limbs or facial drooping, seek urgent care immediately. In other cases, contact a healthcare professional if the symptom persists or affects everyday life.
Can stress cause speech difficulties?
Yes, stress and nervousness can temporarily make speaking difficult or cause stumbling. If the symptoms are long-lasting or worsen, it is a good idea to see a professional.
How is speech difficulty examined?
To find the cause of speech difficulty, a healthcare professional will take a history and, if needed, perform examinations such as a neurological assessment. Depending on the symptoms, you may also be referred to a speech therapist.
Can children have speech difficulties?
Yes, in children speech difficulties may appear for example as stuttering or difficulty finding words. If speech development is a concern, it is a good idea to contact child health clinic services or a speech therapist.