Symptom

Runny nose

A runny nose means inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes, typically appearing as nasal congestion, discharge, and sneezing. Symptoms may include clear or yellowish secretions, itching in the nose, and reduced sense of smell. A runny nose may be temporary or last longer, and it can make breathing and everyday activities more difficult. In Finland, the most common causes of a runny nose are viral upper respiratory tract infections such as the common cold, as well as allergies. Allergic rhinitis is often linked to pollen or animal dander and is very common at all ages, especially in spring and summer. Dry mucous membranes, air pollution, or structural factors in the nose can also predispose to a runny nose. A runny nose is usually harmless, but the related symptoms can be bothersome. It becomes concerning if it is accompanied by a high fever, severe pain in the facial area, swelling around the eyes, or if it lasts longer than two weeks. In that case, it is a good idea to seek assessment by a healthcare professional. Recurrent or long-lasting runny nose can reduce quality of life, and finding the right cause helps determine the appropriate treatment.

Practitioners – Runny nose

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if my runny nose is allergic or just a normal cold?

Allergic rhinitis often starts suddenly, is linked to certain seasons or exposures, and commonly causes itching and sneezing. If you are unsure or have persistent symptoms, it is a good idea to see a professional.

Can a runny nose last for several weeks in a row?

A typical cold-related runny nose usually lasts less than two weeks. If the runny nose continues longer, the cause may be, for example, allergies – in that case, it is good to seek a professional assessment.

When should I see a doctor because of a runny nose?

If the runny nose is accompanied by a high fever, severe facial pain, swelling around the eyes, or if the symptoms last for a long time, it is important to see a doctor. Recurrent or troublesome symptoms should also be investigated.

Is a constant runny nose dangerous?

A constant runny nose is usually not dangerous, but it can reduce quality of life and sometimes indicate an underlying cause that needs treatment. A professional can help identify the cause and choose the right treatment.