Symptom

Urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence means involuntary leakage of urine that a person cannot control. Symptoms may occur, for example, when urinating, coughing, laughing, or moving, and the severity can vary from a few drops to a noticeable gush. Urinary incontinence can affect both men and women, but the causes and prevalence vary by age and sex.

In young men, urinary incontinence is rare and is often related to an unusual structural problem or a disorder of nerve supply. As people age, urinary incontinence becomes more common in both men and women, and possible causes include prostate enlargement, childbirth, obesity, menopause, or diseases of the nervous system. Heavy physical strain, pregnancy, coughing, or chronic illnesses can also predispose a person to symptoms.

Urinary incontinence can reduce quality of life and cause embarrassment, but it is a common condition for which help is often available. It is important to seek care from a healthcare professional if urinary incontinence is a new symptom, if it is associated with pain, blood in the urine, or other concerning symptoms, or if it significantly affects daily life.

Frequently asked questions

Is urinary incontinence normal with aging?

Urinary incontinence becomes more common with age and is fairly common, but you should seek help if it affects daily life. A professional can identify the cause and guide you to suitable treatment.

Can exercise make urinary incontinence worse?

For some people, exercise such as jumping or running can trigger urinary incontinence. It is a good idea to discuss the symptoms with a healthcare professional so you can get individual advice.

When should urinary incontinence be a concern?

If urinary incontinence starts suddenly, is accompanied by pain, blood in the urine, or other new symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation.

Can urinary incontinence be prevented on your own?

Pelvic floor exercises and healthy lifestyle habits may help. If symptoms continue, it is worth consulting a professional to find the right treatment.