Dry skin and flaking

Dry skin and flaking are common symptoms that can occur on any part of the body. Dry skin often feels tight, rough and can itch. Flaking means that the skin surface sheds in small flakes. Dryness and flaking can occur, for example, on the face, hands, shins or scalp.

The most common underlying cause is simple dry skin. The Finnish climate, especially in winter, and dry indoor air make the skin prone to drying out. Ageing naturally reduces skin moisture, and many people develop symptoms as they get older. Atopic eczema, allergic contact dermatitis and seborrhoeic dermatitis can also cause flaking and dryness of the skin. For example, flaking of the scalp is often linked to seborrhoeic dermatitis, while an allergic reaction can cause local redness and flaking after exposure.

Dry skin is usually harmless and improves with the right treatment. Warning signs include severe itching, widespread inflammation, bleeding, blisters or if the dryness and flaking do not improve with home care. In that case, it is advisable to seek assessment from a healthcare professional so that the underlying cause can be identified and suitable treatment found.