Symptom

Swelling in the lower limbs

Swelling in the lower limbs means increased fluid accumulation in the ankles, feet or shins, often visible and felt as skin tightness or a dent that remains after pressing. The swelling may be temporary, for example after prolonged standing or sitting, but it can also be caused by various illnesses. The most common causes in Finland are venous insufficiency, i.e. varicose veins, which weaken blood flow from the legs back to the heart. Swelling can also be caused by disorders of the heart, kidneys or liver, and more rarely by an allergic reaction such as angioedema.

Swelling in the lower limbs can be harmless, but it is worth paying attention to especially if the swelling is new, lasts a long time, worsens quickly, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, redness of the skin, warmth, shortness of breath or general unwellness. In that case, it is important to seek a doctor’s assessment so that possible serious causes can be ruled out and the right treatment started in time.

Practitioners – Swelling in the lower limbs

Frequently asked questions

How do I know whether swelling in the lower limbs is dangerous?

If the swelling appears suddenly, is painful, is more pronounced in one leg, or is accompanied by shortness of breath, see a doctor. In unclear situations, it is also worth discussing it with a professional.

Can varicose veins cause swelling in the lower limbs?

Yes, varicose veins are a common cause of swelling in the lower limbs. If you suspect varicose veins or have swelling, book an appointment with a healthcare professional.

How can I relieve swollen legs myself?

Light exercise, elevating the legs and compression stockings can help relieve swelling. If symptoms continue or worsen, seek assessment by a professional.

When is swelling caused by an allergic reaction?

If swelling appears quickly and affects the face or airways, it may be an allergic reaction. In that case, go to urgent care immediately.