Symptom

Nosebleed

A nosebleed means blood flowing from the nose, and it is a very common symptom in Finland in both children and adults. In most cases, the bleeding starts from the front part of the nose, and the cause is usually damage to the nasal mucosa, for example as a result of picking the nose, blowing the nose, or drying of the mucous membranes. Dry air in winter and blood-thinning medication can also increase the risk of nosebleeds. Nosebleeds are especially common in children, but they are usually harmless and can be treated at home.

Usually, a nosebleed stops by pinching the nostrils together for a few minutes. Less commonly, the bleeding may be heavy or prolonged, in which case a doctor’s assessment is needed. A nosebleed is concerning if the bleeding is heavy, does not stop with home measures within ten minutes, occurs often, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness. Situations in which a person uses blood-thinning medication or has received a blow to the face also more readily require assessment by a professional.

If a nosebleed causes weakness, breathing difficulties, or the bleeding is heavy and continues for a long time, you should seek emergency care immediately. In other unclear or recurrent situations, it is a good idea to book an appointment with a healthcare professional, who will assess the situation and, if necessary, refer you for further tests or treatment.

Practitioners – Nosebleed

Frequently asked questions

What should I do if my nose starts bleeding in the middle of the night?

Sit calmly, pinch your nostrils together for about 10 minutes, and avoid tilting your head back. If the bleeding does not stop or you feel weak, seek a professional’s assessment.

Why does my child get frequent nosebleeds?

Frequent nosebleeds in children are often caused by dry mucous membranes or nose picking. If there are many nosebleeds or they are heavy, book an appointment with a professional.

Can a nosebleed be related to an illness?

Usually the cause of a nosebleed is harmless, but sometimes an illness or medication may be behind it. If you suspect another cause or the bleeding is unusual, contact a healthcare professional.

When should you seek emergency care for a nosebleed?

If the bleeding is heavy, continues for more than 10–15 minutes, or is accompanied by weakness, dizziness, or an injury, seek emergency care. A professional will assess the situation quickly.