Sexual low desire

Sexual low desire means that sexual interest or desire decreases significantly or is completely absent, and this causes distress or concern for the person. It may appear as a reduced desire for sex, a lack of sexual thoughts or fantasies, or decreased interest in sexual intimacy. Low desire is common, especially among women, but it also occurs in men. In Finland, it is estimated that around 7–12% of women experience long-term low desire that affects quality of life.

The most common causes of sexual low desire are usually multifactorial. Common underlying factors include stress, exhaustion, relationship problems, hormonal changes (such as menopause), certain medicines, and various physical and mental illnesses, such as depression. Life changes, such as busy periods in life, can also affect sexual desire. Low desire is not rare, and even temporary factors can influence it.

Low desire is usually not dangerous, but if it causes clear distress, affects a relationship, or is associated with other symptoms (for example, low mood, painful intercourse, or other health problems), it is a good idea to seek care from a healthcare professional. A professional can help identify underlying causes and provide support and treatment options.